Economy
Economy
The gross regional product for the city of Astana for January-June 2021 amounted to 3,210,908.6 million tenge, or 105.1% compared to the corresponding period of 2020. The share of the GRP of the capital in the republican volume was 10% - this is the third indicator after the city of Almaty (18.1%) and Atyrau region (14.2%).
In the sectoral structure of GRP, the share of wholesale and retail trade; repair of cars and motorcycles amounted to - 19.7%, real estate transactions - 11.6%, professional, scientific and technical activities - 8.1%, industry - 7.9%, construction - 7.7%, other services - 45%.
Gross regional product per capita of the capital amounted to 2,685 thousand tenge and ranks third among the regions of the republic after Atyrau region (6961.3 thousand tenge) and the city of Almaty (2939 thousand tenge).
The main branches of the economy
Trade
The highest share of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy among the regions – 57.4% in the structure of the Gross regional product
57.4%
Building
30.1 % of all investments are in housing construction
10% of Domestic regional product
18% of the total working population
population involved in the industry Within five years the population Nur Sultan city will reach a population of more than 1.2 million people-the need for comfort and economy class housing is growing
The territory of the city has tripled in 20 years
20 years
Industry
- 1st place in
terms of growth of manufacturing industry - 2nd place in
the industrial production index
The main branches of industrial production: construction materials, food products, light industry, rubber products and others 426,1 billion tenge the volume of industrial production
426,1 billion tenge
Growth rates of economic sectors
Industry
(January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
97,7
Building
January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
114,9
Transport
(January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
107,1
Agriculture
(January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
100,3
Trade
(January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
109,6
Link
(January-September 2022 to January-September 2021, %)
115,4
Despite the fact that Astana does not have a resource base, this region is a major center for the development of industry and trade. According to statistical data, 84,067 enterprises are registered in the city, of which 305 are large and 504 medium, 83,230 are small.
In January-October 2021, the volume of industrial production (goods, services) amounted to 1,108.5 billion tenge, the index of the physical volume of industrial production in January-October 2021 to the level of January-October 2020 is 110.5%.
The physical volume of products in the manufacturing industry increased by 9.1% compared to the level of January-October 2020 and amounted to 999.7 billion tenge in current prices. The increase in production volumes in the manufacturing industry is observed in mechanical engineering, metallurgical production.
In food production, compared with the level of January-October 2020, the production of pasta, noodles, couscous and similar flour products decreased by 9.9%, flour from cereals and vegetable; mixtures of them finely ground by 13%, fresh bread by 17.6%. At the same time, the production of processed liquid milk and cream increased by 121.7%, cakes and confectionery, flour, fresh (non-durable storage) products increased by 16.2%.
Construction industry enterprises ensured the growth in production of commercial concrete (109.9%), tiles, slabs, bricks and similar products made of cement or artificial stone (131.6%), building mortars (154.5%).
In the manufacturing industry, the index of physical volume in January-October 2020 compared to the level of January-October 2019 was 104.1%. Mechanical engineering production increased by 38.1%, and metallurgical production by 2.8%.
At the same time, the production of paper and paper products decreased by 52.2%, and the production of furniture by 76.3%.
The supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air-conditioned air volume index in January-October 2020 compared to the level of January-October 2019 was 99%.
Water supply; collection, treatment and disposal of waste, activities to eliminate pollution the index of physical volume in January-October 2020 increased by 2.7% compared to the level of January-October 2019.
Indices of the physical volume of industrial output by branches of the manufacturing industry
|
Name of the type of activity |
January - October 2021 to January - December 2020, in percent |
The share of the type of activity in the volume of the manufacturing industry, in percent |
|
Manufacturing industry |
109,1 |
100,0 |
|
Food production |
100,2 |
4,6 |
|
Beverage production |
2,1 times |
7,9 |
|
Textile production |
2,2 times |
0,1 |
|
Manufacture of wearing apparel |
66,0 |
0,2 |
|
Manufacture of leather and related products |
5,1 times |
0,1 |
|
Manufacture of wood and cork products, except for furniture; manufacture of products from straw and plaiting materials |
3,6 times |
0,1 |
|
Manufacture of paper and paper products |
126,6 |
0,1 |
|
Printing activities and reproduction of recorded media |
107,9 |
0,2 |
|
Production of chemical industry products |
58,1 |
0,2 |
|
Manufacture of basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceuticals |
124,6 |
0,0 |
|
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products |
101,0 |
3,4 |
|
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products |
116,2 |
9,6 |
|
Metallurgical production |
104,5 |
52,0 |
|
Manufacture of finished metal products, except for machinery and equipment |
88,6 |
1,6 |
|
Mechanical engineering |
139,8 |
18,7 |
|
Furniture manufacture |
145,2 |
0,2 |
|
Manufacture of other finished products |
2.4 times |
1,0 |
The supply of electricity, gas, steam, hot water and conditioned air in January-October 2021 amounted to 90.5 billion tenge, the index of physical volume of production in January-October 2021 compared to January-October 2020 - 121.3%.
Volume of services in water supply; collection, processing and disposal of waste, activities to eliminate pollution in January-October 2021 compared to January-October 2020 increased by 20.1% and amounted to 18.3 billion tenge.
